转载：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4298a2c80102wuim.html

SAP服务器启动顺序：

服务器操作系统启动完成（硬件和linux操作系统）， 数据库启动完成，  SAP应用程序启动完成

SAP服务器关闭顺序：

SAP应用程序关闭完成，   数据库关闭完成，   服务器操作系统关闭完成  （硬件和linux操作系统）


启动SAP系统：登陆系统 (nbq是系统标识)

启动sap数据库服务器

su – oranbq

lsnrctl starus （检查数据库 ，可以不做）

lsnrctl start

启动sap应用服务器

su – nbqadm

startsap

关闭SAP系统：登陆系统

关闭sap应用服务器

su – nbqadm

stopsap

saposcol –k

sapstartsrv DVEBMGS00

stopsap sapstartsrv SCS01

关闭sap数据库

su – oranbq

lsnrctl stop



一、启动：

1、数据库启动

sapqas:su oraqas                        切换到数据管理帐号  （QAS应该是系统标识）

sapqas:oraqas 29> lsnrctl start               启动监听服务

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 04-JUL-2013 16:20:30

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /oracle/ECQ/112_64/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

System parameter file is /oracle/ECQ/112_64/network/admin/listener.ora Log messages written to /oracle/ECQ/saptrace/diag/tnslsnr/sapqas/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=ECQ.WORLD))) Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=ECQ))) Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=sapqas.site)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=ECQ.WORLD)) STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                     LISTENER

Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 -

Production Start Date                04-JUL-2013 16:20:54

Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec

Trace Level               off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File   /oracle/ECQ/112_64/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File         /oracle/ECQ/saptrace/diag/tnslsnr/sapqas/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=ECQ.WORLD)))   (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=ECQ)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=sapqas.site)(PORT=1521))) Services Summary...

Service "ECQ" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "ECQ", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service... The command completed successfully

sapqas:oraecq 30> sqlplus /nolog                 连接数据库

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Jul 4 16:21:41 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn /as sysdba           连接数据库实例

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup                  启动数据库

ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 4576575488 bytes

Fixed Size                  2235848 bytes

Variable Size            2298479160 bytes

Database Buffers         2264924160 bytes

Redo Buffers             10936320 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> exit         数据启动完成，退出数据库连接

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

sapqas:oraecq 31> exit     退出用户

logout


2、应用服务器启动

sapqas: su qasadm      切换到SAP管理帐号  （QAS应该是系统标识）

sapqas:qasadm 51> startsap    启动SAP应用程序

Checking ECQ Database Database is running

-------------------------------------------

Starting Startup Agent sapstartsrv

OK

Instance Service on host sapqas started

-------------------------------------------

starting SAP Instance DVEBMGS00

Startup-Log is written to /home/ecqadm/startsap_DVEBMGS00.log

-------------------------------------------

/usr/sap/ECQ/DVEBMGS00/exe/sapcontrol -prot NI_HTTP -nr 00 -function

Start Instance on host sapqas started

sapqas:qasadm 51> exit           SAP应用程序启动完成，退出用户

logout


二、关闭：

关闭SAP应用之前，请先登陆SAP，使用SM04查看是否还有在线用户，如有请通知退出。

1、关闭sap应用服务器

sapqas:su qasadm       切换到SAP管理帐号（QAS应该是系统标识）

sapqas:qasadm 50> stopsap    停止SAP应用程序

Checking ECQ Database Database is running

-------------------------------------------

stopping the SAP instance DVEBMGS00

Shutdown-Log is written to /home/ecqadm/stopsap_DVEBMGS00.log

-------------------------------------------

/usr/sap/ECQ/DVEBMGS00/exe/sapcontrol -prot NI_HTTP -nr 00 -function Stop Instance on host sapqas stopped Waiting for cleanup of resources

..............

Trying to stop ECQ database ...

Log file: /home/ecqadm/stopdb.log ECQ database stopped Checking ECQ Database

Database is not available via R3trans

-------------------------------------------

sapqas:ecqadm 51> exit  SAP应用程序和数据库关闭完成，退出用户。

Logout



2、关闭数据库服务器

sapqas:su qasecq    切换到数据库管理用户（QAS应该是系统标识）

sapqas:oraqas 41> lsnrctl stop    关闭监听

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 04-JUL-2013 16:49:03

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=ECQ.WORLD)) The command completed successfully

sapqas:oraqas 42> exit   退出用户

logout sapqas:~ #